Ancient Near Eastern Thought Essay - 3623 Words

Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament (Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible) Introduction Using contemporary studies as the foundation of his research John Walton reviews the ancient and Near Eastern and Israelite cognitive context. He provides guidance for students and general public to have a wider understanding and expand their knowledge of today’s culture, and historical culture interacts with the ancient world culture. In doing so, he tries to balance all audiences though examining artifacts to assist the individual’s understanding through these artifacts about both the historical prospective and culture and the parallel with the Bible. Summary of Book The book is divided into five parts. Part 1,†¦show more content†¦What follows is a discussion about the types and characteristics of religious practices. In particular, the discussion hinges on establishing the point that there are reflections of wisdom in all knowledge. In these and other ways, comparative studies both challenged and enhanced biblical scholarship. Walton also discusses the reaction to comparative studies in confessional scholarship, which has not always been positive due to its implication that the Old Testament is not unique (p. 35). Walton concludes by envisioning an integrated role for comparative studies in which it assists in critical analysis, defense of the biblical text, and exegesis of the biblical text (pp. 38-40). In conclusion, Part 1 of Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament serve as an excellent introduction to comparative studies. Part 2 – Literature of the Ancient Near East Chapter 3 – Summary of Literature of Ancient Near East Chapter 3 is divided up into 4 sections. These are: 1) myths, 2) literary texts and epics, 3) ritual texts, and 4) divination/incantation texts 5) letters, 6)Royal Inscrriptions 7) Annals/Chronicles, 8) Treaties, 9) Law Collections, 10) Legal Documents, Hymns and Prayers, 11) Wisdom Literature, 12) Prophecy, 13) Fictional Autobiography/Apocalyptic 14) Archives and 15) Miscellaneous. Under each of those sections there are examples of writings on that topic from various ancient Near Eastern cultures. The areasShow MoreRelatedBook Summary of John H. Walton, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament:4623 Words   |  19 PagesJohn H. Walton’s Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament: Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible is broken up into fourteen chapters. Those fourteen chapters are each part of one of five sections. This book also contains over twenty historical images. Befor e the introduction, the author gives readers a full appendix of all images used in this published work. The author then gives his acknowledgements followed by a list of abbreviations. Part 1- Comparative studies TheRead MoreThe Museum Of Fine Arts751 Words   |  4 Pageswriting to you to express my interest in the job opportunity â€Å"Terrace Research Associate in Egyptian Art† in the Department of Art of the Ancient World, one of open staff positions in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston next Summer. As an applicant for the job opportunity in Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) Boston, I would be interested in the division, the Arts of Ancient Egypt collections I hold a Bachelor’s degree in Egyptology from Cairo University in Egypt, where I studied in its prestigious DepartmentRead MoreIntroduction The great American scholar, William Foxwell Albright was an American Biblical800 Words   |  4 Pagesreferred as the ‘father of biblical archaeology’† He was considered an expert in many areas of study associated to the ancient Near East, particularly the Old Testament. â€Å"Albright’s most enduring legacy is his contribution to the establishment of a new paradigm of ancient Near Eastern Studies called biblical archaeology.† Furthermore, Albright was an authority on Near Eastern languages and became known in the archaeological world for his authentication of the Dead Sea Scrolls. His archaeologicalRead MoreThe Visit At The Metropolitan Museum Of Art1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe thanksgiving break I visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Met is an art museum in New York City that has a variety of ancient artwork from different cultures and time periods. There is paintings and sculptures from Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome and Greece. The museum is additionally home to artwork from many different time periods including ancient Near Eastern Art, Middle Ages and Europe during the Renaissance. The Met also has artwork from many different religions such as ChristianityRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches the biblical text, it is important to explore the cultural context in which the text occurs. With regard to the Book of Genesis, it is important to examine the writing with other contemporary works of similar geography and topics. The people of ancient Mesopotamia, where the oldest civilizations originated, pr oduced a number of stories of creation and natural occurrences. It is important to note that many of the stories of the Sumerians, Akkadians and Hebrews began as oral traditions as the eventsRead MoreThe First Address Of Moses Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesceremony to be performed after they taken the land. II. Parallels from the Ancient World A. Deuteronomy contains Moses farewell speeches, arranged in a document format or types of treaties common in the ancient near East. A covenant is a means of establishing a binding relationship that does not naturally exist otherwise. B. The Hittite Parallels: This treaty structure was used by different nation in the ancient near Eastern history, our purposes are found in Hittite documents. These Hittite suzeraintyRead MoreCivilization is Connected from the Mesopotamians to the Powerful Roman Empire836 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Hammurabi’s Code of law to be written and preserved through the ages. The Phoenicians took this concept another step forward and fashioned the alphabet. The ability to record history is an exceptional achievement. Another development of the Ancient Near East was architecture. The Egyptian pyramids, and the Babylonian ziggurats stand as testimony to their society’s technological and architectural achievements. The Assyrians left a lasting impact on civilization with the advent of the idea of conquestRead MoreAncient Eastern Thought and the Old Testament Essay10692 Words   |  43 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS JOHN, N. OSWALT A SUMMARY PAPER OF THE TEXT ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN THOUGHT AND THE OLD TESTAMENT SUBMITTED TO DR. RANDY G. HANEY DEPARTMENT OF THEOLOGY BY 03 MARCH 2013 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: HISTORY AND METHODS 3 CHAPTER 2: COMPARATIVE STUDIES, SCHOLARSHIP, AND THEOLOGY 6 CHAPTER 3: SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST 10 CHAPTER 4: THE GODS 14 CHAPTER 5: TEMPLES AND RITUALS 19 CHAPTER 6: STATE AND FAMILYRead MoreEssay on Book Summary of the Bible Among the Myths2904 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if â€Å"theRead MoreEssay on Hebrew Nomads View on the Creation1180 Words   |  5 PagesHebrew Nomads View on Genesis People have been trying to explain the existence of humans and the origins of our world since ancient times. There are many different theories and myths that attempt to describe the earliest beginnings of our present world. In the Ancient Near East one of the most popular creation myths was the Babylonian creation myth also known as Enuma Elish. Hebrew nomads like Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and David lived in tents while traveling to different locations in search

Exploring the Sixties Essay examples - 1513 Words

Exploring the Sixties We often hear the sixties referred to as the ‘swinging’ decade bye people who were around at the time, but really how true is this statement. Were the sixties really swinging or is that just the way people want to remember them. Could the term ‘the swinging sixties’ really have been created to mask the tragedy and suffering of many during that decade? The sixties was, undoubtedly one of the most internationally hostile decades of the century. Through many separate events there was a breakdown in international trust. I will go into these later. No one can deny however that the sixties were swinging, at least in the world of fashion. Music too was a big influence on†¦show more content†¦This information gained from these two valuable primary sources contrasts strongly with other sources that I have studied. One other source for instance described a MOD called Denzil and an average week for him. It was written in a book called ‘the sixties’ written by Frances Wheen in 1982. Because this book was published after the sixties it is a secondary source and therefore we cannot be guaranteed its authenticity. It is probably then safe to assume that the MOD in question had exaggerated slightly what was written in the source. It describes his week and sees him out every night of he week but Thursday a various pubs an d night clubs around London. This Source cannot be taken, and considered the lifestyle of the average man or woman of the sixties because as we have seen so far with my two primary sources, it wasn’t. This source was probably written to form part of book which was either a cash-in on the sixties portrayal as the swinging decade, or as a source in a proper educational history book. We can see from my interviews so far that this kind of lifestyle was certainly not lived by the majority of people. Although many thought that this was the life led by most MODs. We can see that this was common opinion by looking at a satirical picture from ‘punch’Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Conscript By Fa Horn And The Photograph 842 Words   |  4 Pages‘Conscript’ by FA Horn and ‘The Photograph’ by Peter Kocan. Contrasting initial subjects are explored as ‘Conscript’ tells the story of a man enlisted in war, which furthermore teache s him life skills in order for him to advance into a true man, exploring the loss of his identity. This differs to ‘The Photograph’ which explores the loss of a man who was sent to war and tragically killed before experiencing the joys of life. Horn expresses in ‘Conscript’ that metaphorically ‘he’s twice the man he wasRead MoreThe Parthenon Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesPersian Greek wars, Athens believed that Athena watched over them and that she helped them throughout the war. The Parthenon represents the wealth, power, society, and culture of Athens. The building of the Parthenon cost the Athenians four hundred and sixty nine talents, which symbolized Athens as wealthy. The culture of Athens also was evident in the structure and designing of the temple. The Parthenon satisfied the Athenians and gave them pride and joy. Unfortunately, in a misfortunate eventRead More Erik Eriksons Theories of Psychosocial Development Regarding Aging and Development673 Words   |  3 Pagesabilities to be successful and not doubt their abilities. Successfully completing this stage will lead to a filling of competence according to Erikson. Identity vs. confusion is from age eleven to nineteen. During this stage teens are ultimately exploring themselves. They are focusing on their self independence and who they are/want to be in the world. Success in this stage leads to self confidence and a feeling of independence and control. Failure will result in insecurities and confused and anxiousRead MoreThe Adulthood Period ( Age 25-65 Years )794 Words   |  4 Pagessociologically, an interview was conducted. To understood the difference in development, an adult must be interviewed in order to compare the differences between an individual who is around his sixties versus someone who is around their twenties. Background of interviewee John, who is currently in his sixties, works as library assistance. He was chosen as an interviewee since I have often spotted him helping others and he also seemed to be an approachable, kind individual. I do not personally knowRead MoreAnalysis of Diving Into the Wreck813 Words   |  4 Pagesher alive actually means that the importance of women’s rights and all the women she is fighting for keeps her going. Rich continues in lines forty-five to sixty to speak about actually getting deep into the ocean and thinking about all the others who have explored there. She mentions â€Å"exploring the wreck† in line fifty-five. â€Å"Exploring the wreck† is an allusion for her journey in fighting for women’s rights. She goes on to mention all the good things that will come out of her fight. In the nextRead MoreSWOT Analysis of Starbucks1304 Words   |  5 PagesCorporation is a world coffee company and a house chain with headquarters in Seattle, Washington. This company is the largest in the world with most of its activities dealing with coffee-products making. It has twenty thousand three hundred and sixty six stores in sixty-one countries. Most of the stores are in the United States of America. 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The dataset is a key strengthRead MoreStages Of Attachment Of The Infant s Attachment1211 Words   |  5 Pagesup to be held, and seek comfort by molding themselves to their mother’s body. Having done this, the securely attached baby will usually want down to continue exploring the room in her presence (Broderick Blewitt, 2003). In this example, we see at play the attachment functions of proximity maintenance, secure haven, and safe base. Sixty-five percent of the 1-year-olds in the Ainsworth et al. (1978) study showed this response pattern, and in most subsequent research, the majority of babies fit

Radiation Dose In Pediatric Cranial Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

In the past two decennaries, the figure of encephalon computed imaging scrutiny has increased quickly. This is in big portion due to progresss in multidetector CT engineering, which allows faster image acquisition and improved image quality. The increased usage in CT surveies has led to a significantly increased radiation dosage to the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Radiation Dose In Pediatric Cranial Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, about one tierce of CT encephalons scrutinies in the paediatric group are non pertinent to the diagnosing and direction. These show that it is non the best trial for the kids. Comparing with grownups, kids are more variety meats radiosensitive to radiation ; they will hold longer life clip hazard to confront cancerous alterations induced by radiation. In response to increasing concern for patient radiation protection, we should utilize the right proficient parametric quantities to protect the kids from inordinate and unneeded radiation dosage for these by CT scan. To cut down the radiation dosage, the doctors and radiotherapists should ever conscious to cut down CT scan radiation dosage for kids. Furthermore, we can develop some appropriate schemes to optimise scanning patterns based on the age, clinical indicants and organic structure size of the patients. Undertaking aims and significance ( Max. 1 page: State the intent of the proposed survey, place cardinal issues and jobs being addressed, province possible result in footings of its relevancy, significance and value ) The intent of this survey is to look into the consequence of dose decrease in different parametric quantity used in the Brain CT scan. In the visible radiation of addition the usage of encephalon CT scrutiny, dose decrease while maintain the CT diagnostic value and image quality is a ambitious undertaking. Since a figure of issues are related to CT radiation, they have become more outstanding as usage has increased. The issues concerns about the part of CT to a comparatively big radiation dosage to the populace. Furthermore, kids have more organ radiosensitive than grownups and they have a longer lifetime hazard radiation-induced malignant neoplastic disease. Therefore, we should do accommodation of paediatric CT parametric quantities based on the size or part of involvement to be scanned. On the other manus, the decrease of radiation dosage to cranial CT may depend on many factors such as replacing of CT usage, by utilizing other mode ( MRI or ultrasound ) which have less radiation dosage, lessening in the figure of CT surveies requested. The aim of this survey is to find whether a lower radiation dosage technique could be used for paediatric cranial CT without impacting the diagnostic value and image quality in the scrutiny. Reviewing the literature and compare the approximative equivalent dosage to relevant organ ( mSv ) , I find that the protocol scenes in planing for kids and grownups are about the same. The radiation decrease can be about 50 % reduced by altering some parametric quantities. Therefore, the CT protocol scenes in cranial CT used for grownups should non be used for kids. It is the clip we should alter the attitude and face the job how to cut down the radiation dosage in CT engineering for kids. The CT makers, doctors, radiotherapists and radiographer besides portion the duty to keep an appropriate balance between radiation dosage and diagnostic image quality. Background ( Max. 2 pages: A clear, comprehensive and up-to-date but concise reappraisal of the literature ; sum up and give cardinal mentions on related work, including old and alternate attacks to the jobs ) CT is a various diagnostic process and it can give high diagnostic output. However, CT scanning comprises about 15 % of the radiological scrutiny and represents the largest beginning ( about 70 % ) of radiation dosage to the patient.1, 9 The usage of CT encephalon in kids is increasing in the past two decennaries. Indeed, CT induced radiation dosage is comparatively high compared with other imaging technique. The hazard for paediatric patients to develop long term biological effects following exposure to ionising radiation is higher than that for grownups because their cells, tissues and variety meats have a higher radiosentivity and they have a longer clip to live.2,11 The European Commission ( EC ) states that amp ; acirc ; ˆ?radiation exposure in the first 10 old ages of life is estimated to hold a hazard about 4 times greater than exposure incurred at 30-40 old ages of age for some damaging effects A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢.3 Give the recent attending to radiation hazards, t he radiation dosage of cranial CT in kids and the demand for accommodations in parametric quantities to the populace, we should understand more about existent pattern of cranial CT in paediatric patients. Most CT Centre merely follows the recommended scenes of the makers, but these may non the best appropriate scenes for the patient. For paediatric cranial CT, there is no consensus about the optimal scene in different infirmaries. To understand a patient receives how much of the radiation dosage in a peculiar scan, one must hold cognition of the methods of dose measuring. Radiation dosage is influenced by the radiation quality, the geometry of the scanner, the sensor type and the current transition of the tube.10 Dose increases nonlinearly with an addition in tube electromotive force but will diminish the image noise. Typically, an addition in kVp from 120 to 140kVp will increase the dose by about 47 % . The incursion is improved and an about 70 % higher dosage reaches the sensor. But in some articles, informations suggest that kVp every bit low as 80 kVp can besides supply acceptable image quality in neonates.4 Milliamperes ( ma ) and gantry rotary motion rhythm clip ( in seconds ) are combined to supply a step of radiation normally known as the tubing current ( ma ) . A additive relationship exists between tubing current and the radiation dosage. By cutting down the ma half, the patient exposure can be reduced by 50 % while maintaining the same noise degree and image quality. Cohnen et Al besides studied CT dosage in paediatric cranial CT and concluded that a 40 % decrease was possible.7 Chan et Al performed CT in kids aged 1-12 old ages with several different milliampere 2nd valleies and he found that a 40 % decrease in milliampere seconds could be used in paediatric cranial CT.2,8 Section thickness and table velocity besides affect dosage. The faster table velocity and thicker piece should be selected based on the scan indicant. In general, most paediatric CT scan can be performed at a pitch of 1.5.5,6,12 Adjustment in piece thickness and pitch demand to be balanced against the possible loss in spacial declaration from the increased image noise. Multiple dose descriptions have been used in the past. Presently, the Computed Tomography Dose Index ( CTDI ) , along with its discrepancies, and the Dose Length Product ( DLP ) are the standard parametric quantities used to depict CT associated radiation dosage. Radiation dose CTDI is measured in milligrays as displayed on the CT proctor every bit good as DLP which are calculated by the CT machine automatically. Increase the tube electromotive force from 120kVp to 140kVp additions the CT dosage index ( CTDI ) by a factor of 1.4, but decrease the tubing electromotive force to 80kVp lowers the CTDI by a factor of about 2.2.13 We can measure the paediatric cranial CT protocol and happen the CT radiation dosage that is recommended to be every bit low as moderately accomplishable. Hence, we need to unite different attacks sing to CT dose decrease. In add-on, the refering parties including doctors, radiotherapists and radiographers must take the duty to keep an appropriate balance in scanning parametric quantities, diagnostic image quality and radiation dosage. Long term schemes is desperately set up that include encouraging development and acceptance of paediatric CT protocols, educating working staff through diary publications and conferences within and outside the radiology fortes, carry oning farther research to find the relationship between CT quality and dosage. We besides customize CT scanning for single kids to optimise exposure scenes and to measure the demand for CT in an single patient. Methodology ( soap. 2 pages: including research design, program, stuffs, methods and cardinal mentions ) The survey will be carried out in CT scan room at the Radiology Department of the Princess Margaret Hospital. A entire figure of 100 paediatric patients aged under 15 old ages for encephalon CT scan during January to June 2011 by indiscriminately selected as topics of this survey. Before informations aggregation, the survey will acquire the blessing from the Department Manager Mr. Fung and so explicate to all CT radiographers to acquire their full cooperation in the survey. Furthermore, the process will be explained to each patient and their parents in order to obtain their permission in the survey. The patients will split into two groups, one is control group and the others are study group. Brain CT scan will be done by utilizing paediatric CT scan protocol in the control group. We can measure the radiation dosage by altering the exposure parametric quantities in the survey group. Brain CT scan was done utilizing 64-section CT scanner GE lightspeed VCT machine. Image obtained utilizing a multi-slice axial computed imaging system of 5mm piece thickness without automatic choice of effectual ma. Scaning parametric quantities that affect radiation dosage include peak kilovoltage, tubing current, pitch etc. Therefore, the survey group will be divided into 3 parts. The first portion is to compare the different kVp ( 80kVp, 100kVp and 120kVp ) to the image quality while other puting kept at a changeless scene. The 2nd portion is to compare the different tubing current ( 100mAs and 120 ma ) and the 3rd portion is to compare the different pitch ( 1 and 1.5 ) . All CTDI and Dose-Length P roduct will be recorded after the scrutiny. I will ask for two radiotherapists Dr. Yung and Dr. Lam to reexamine the movies in a double-blinded mode by utilizing 6 inquiries assessment strategy. Question 1-5 are refering about radiation dosage and image quality for visualising defined anatomical constructions. The anatomical construction chosen for reappraisal included: ( Q1 ) border of the sidelong ventricles, ( Q2 ) the basilar arteria in the prepontine cistern, ( Q3 ) internal capsules, ( Q4 ) ambient cistern, ( Q5 ) gray-white distinction at the degree of 4th ventricles. The inquiry 6 will inquire the radiotherapists grade of assurance in doing a diagnosing. A 5-point marking system will be used for rating. Indicate 5 means the anatomical construction can clearly be visualized and the assurance degree in making a diagnosing are about 90 % or above. Indicate 4 agencies visual image and assurance are about 70 % . Point 3,4 and 5 are about 50 % , 30 % and less than 10 % severally. Consistency of marking will be assessed by giving 40 scans to the two radiotherapists. The average tonss given to these 6 inquiries during the first and 2nd reading will be compared. Statistical analysis will set about utilizing assurance interval ( CI ) and hypothesis testing, as expressed by P values. The assurance interval can demo the deficiency of preciseness in the estimation of involvement and therefore conveyed more utile information than the P value which are merely a quantitative value. For each reader, 95 % CI and a two sample t-test will execute to compare the average value of the tonss for each inquiry between the two groups. For inquiry 6, this assessed the radiotherapists A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ assurance degree, farther distribution of tonss between the two groups. Dependability trials to measure intra-reader understanding in hiting the movies were besides carried out by utilizing 95 % CI and paired t-test. Analysis was facilitated by the usage of commercially available computing machine statistics plan SPSS ver.1.7. How to cite Radiation Dose In Pediatric Cranial Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Film Studies Hollywood and European Cinema

Question: Discuss about theFilm Studiesfor Hollywood and European Cinema. Answer: Introduction The classical film Noir epoch is regarded as the golden era that witnessed cultural efflorescence. In Hollywood, the era spanned from 1940s to the late 1950s. The Film Noir has a significant influence on the film history. It fused the styles of both Hollywood and European Cinema. At the same time, the film Noir had a glimmering beginning that lasted until the aftermath of the World War-II. The characteristic styles of Film Noir involve the representation of black and white picture with a nuanced hue. The root of the film can be traced back to the period of German Expressionism movement. The phase of German Expressionism started before the start of the World War-I. After the Great War, Germany was ostensibly cut off from the remainder of the world. After the end of the War, Germany became a secluded haven and the international films were not much in vogue (Barsam Monahan, 2015). Therefore, there had been an escalating demand for domestic films. The Great War had exacerbated the econo mic and cultural crises of Germany. In the early 1920s, the phase of German Expressionism reached the pinnacle of success and glory. At the same time, the entire film industry had a cognizance of the German Expressionism movement (Berger, 2016). German Expressionism: Evolution of Noir styles In the domain of cinematography, German Expressionism emanated from the larger segment of Expressionist movement in the first decade of the 20th century (Bould, 2012). The wider Expressionism movement started in the early half of the 20th century. The movement was rampant in the regions of Germany and Austria. The Expressionist movement is noted for the phase of renaissance in the field of graphic arts and literature (Horak, 2015). The term renaissance means re-born or regeneration of graphic arts in the field of cinematography. The Expressionist movement is remarkable for the formation of creativity and literary activities. In Germany, the artists underscored the growth of the craft, centering graphic art. At the same time, Germany witnessed the emergence of printing revolution. In the city of Mainz, Germany, the printing revolution made its headway. The historians believed that the expressionists identified a chord of discontentment within the existing system and influenced the rev olutionary change. The Expressionists deployed the visual art form to spawn an insight into the emotional and psychological facets of the creativity and deconstructionist art (Jacobs Colpaert, 2013). In Germany, the city of Mainz is the principal hub for printing revolution. Subsequently, the Expressionist Movement transcended the phase of printed material and moved into theatre and literature. The Expressionist Movement profoundly influenced the era of cinematography. The Deformed images and irregularities supplemented the art of German film. At the same time, it created an emotional liaison between the films and the German audience. It is believed that Nosferatu (1922) was the first film that had the influence of Expressionism. The film was an adaptation of the novel Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker. The facet of horror enthralled the conceptualization of the expressionist films. The director F.W Murnau and screenplay writer Henrik Galeen successfully implemented the craft of the Expressionist films. The Nosferatu was the phenomenal creation of the Expressionist directors (Jancovich, 2012). The Noir style focused more on the darker plots and climatic transitions than the lighter h ue. The varied plots comprised nuanced lightening effect. The most sensational shot of Nosferatu was that it played wildly with the shadow of Vampire. Max Schreck played the role of Vampire. He paced up and down the staircase. The role has a darker hue and spawns a feeling of fear and angst. The darkness stood for the making of evil characters (Lacey, 2016). The scholars believe that the Expressionist movement withered away after the end of the Great War. The vestige of Expressionist movement is felt in other parts of the world. The movement faced crises due to the growing tensions of the World War-I. The Nazi party began to ostracize the forces of Expressionism from the land of Germany. The Expressionist artists feared the emergence of the Nazi party and they began to drift their base to other parts of the world. The emergence of Hollywood is another important factor in the film history. The Hollywood of the United States began to absorb the traits of Expressionism and the remaining of the Expressionist artists began to relocate. The German Expressionism assumed a new character in the United States and in the parts of the Hollywood. The Hollywood films were deeply influenced by the trend of Expressionism. In the United States, the Noir films had its genesis (Leonard, S., Tasker, 2014). Influence of Expressionist Movement on filmmaking (Analysis of the films of Fritz Lang) The influence of German Expressionism is entrenched in the Hollywood film industry. Many expressionist artists shifted their base to the parts of the United States of America. Fritz Lang is the most important film personality, who brought the trait of expressionism into live. He had achieved many feats in Germany and in the parts of Central Europe. German Expressionist artists taught him many new techniques. Such revised concepts helped Fritz Lang comprehend the new art. The most famous films, produced by Lang during the tensile time in Germany entailed Metropolis(1927). The most talked about plot that exhibited the traces of Noir style is the film Metropolis. A crime thriller movie showed blood bath and the representation of a child murderer. Metropolis is a film that delineated the emergence of a child murderer called Hans Beckett (Peter Lorre). At the same time, the police forces and the criminal underworld sought the man everywhere. The film encompassed crime scenes that showed t he villain characters in the positive shade. The best thing about the noir films is exhibiting the pioneering characters in the positive light. The Expressionist movement is noted for the phase of renaissance in the field of graphic arts and literature. The term renaissance means re-born or regeneration of graphic arts in the field of cinematography. The Expressionist movement is remarkable for the formation of creativity and literary activities. In Germany, the artists underscored the growth of the craft, centering graphic art. At the same time, Germany witnessed the emergence of printing revolution. The most phenomenal film that defined the Noir movement is Citizen Kane (1941), directed by Orson Welles. The film did not liken the noir genre properly. However, the film made the base of the genre strong and effective. The German filmmakers made the film and it was justified by its visual approach. The variegated plots and cinematic transitions defined the film. The film beautifully revealed the life of Charles Foster Kane and derived the technicalities of the filmmaking. The film had set the paradigm of noir style. In the domain of cinematography, German Expressionism emanated from the larger segment of Expressionist movement in the first decade of the 20th century. The wider Expressionism movement started in the early half of the 20th century. The movement was rampant in the regions of Germany and Austria. The Expressionist movement is noted for the phase of renaissance in the field of graphic arts and literature. The term renaissance means re-born or regeneration of graphic arts in the field of cinematography. The Expressionist movement is remarkable for the formation of creativity and literary activities. In Germany, the artists underscored the growth of the craft, centering graphic art. At the same time, Germany witnessed the emergence of printing revolution. In the city of Mainz, Germany, the printing revolution made its headway. The historians believed that the expressionists identified a chord of discontentment within the existing system and influenced the revolutionary change. The Expressionists deployed the visual art form to spawn an insight into the emotional and psychological facets of the creativity and deconstructionist art German Expressionism is usually characterized by a discerning, profoundly decorated, artificially aesthetic that culminated in the formation of surrealism. It had a broad purview of imagery that delivered characteristic elements such as confusion and madness. The film Metropolis was shot on a wholly designed set that entailed both abstract and asymmetrical dimensions. Therefore, Fritz Lang deployed a electrified and psychological space that resulted in a infernal version of distortion and ruckus. The style and features of German Expressionist films have unceasingly influenced the films of the later centuries. The styles have influenced the making of dark films such as Insomnia and many more. The directors such as Christopher Nolan implemented the strategies of German Expressionism in his phenomenal films. The activities used by Fritz Lang in his movies had inspired many actors to counterfeit the style. Figuratively, many directors of this generation have utilized the trend of the Ger man Expressionism and it is apparent in a series of films. The genres have conflicting dimensions. It had witnessed the emergence of many trends and tendencies (Tasker, 2013). Noir Style Noir style is discerned as low-key element that restricted the usage of heavy lights and color. The style spawned a divergence between the narrow areas. The plots required relatively lesser fill lights and generated colossal areas of darkness. Initially, the directors placed key lights on the main actors and created a gaudy and lurid facial expression out of them. The directors loved to play with the vibrancy of the characters and plot analysis. At the same time, the faces exhibited quirky highlights to explore dementia. At the initial stage, the directors would experiment with the visage of the lead actors and tried to exaggerate the beauty in the big screens. Conversely, the noir style manifested a darker hue, without displaying the glamorized angle. In the Noir theme, the film heroes were photographed in hard and undiffused light. Consequently, the lead actors of the films exhibited a glamorous shade and assumed an alluring form. It might have been a style that aided should make n oirs distorted, ethically vague. The films were shown in a different disposition that countered the le monde films. Mirror images and various sorts of reflections were in vogue that entailed deceptive characters and neurotic narcissism (Robbins, 2014). Customary Building shots were withdrawn and the viewers got an engrossing taste of a new frame. Contrary to the traditional movements, the directors would experiment with the visage of the lead actors and tried to exaggerate the beauty in the big screens. Conversely, the noir style manifested a darker hue, without displaying the glamorized angle. In the Noir theme, the film heroes were photographed in hard and undiffused light. Consequently, the lead actors of the films exhibited a glamorous shade and assumed an alluring form (Vaughan, 2014). It might have been a style that aided should make noirs distorted, ethically vague. The films were shown in a different disposition that countered the le monde films. Mirror images and various sorts of reflections were in vogue that entailed deceptive characters and neurotic narcissism (Vaidya, 2016). Depiction of Law Authority and Crime The 1940s and 1950s saw the glimmering beginning of the Classical period of American film noir. At the other end of the spectrum, the films such as Fury (1936) and You Only Live Once (1937), directed by Fritz Lang exhibited the trace of pre-WWII crime melodrama. The films of Fritz Lang are categorized as complete noir style in varied films. The films, conceptualized by Fritz Lang are described as proto-noir by various sources. Themost commonly recognized noir film version is Stranger on the Third Floor (1940). The Latvian-born, Soviet-reared Boris Ingster directed the film (Schneider, 2016). The remarkable films of the classical period (noir genre) were distinctively low-budgeted and modest quality movies. Such films had no premier artists and spawned no enthusiasm. The films were curated in such a way that created sensation. The scholars believe that the Expressionist movement withered away after the end of the Great War. The vestige of Expressionist movement is felt in other parts of the world. The movement faced crises due to the growing tensions of the World War-I (Skoble, 2015). The Nazi party began to ostracize the forces of Expressionism from the land of Germany. The Expressionist artists feared the emergence of the Nazi party and they began to drift their base to other parts of the world. The emergence of Hollywood is another important factor in the film history. The Hollywood of the United States began to absorb the traits of Expressionism and the remaining of the Expressionist artists began to relocate (Spicer Hanson, 2013). The German Expressionism assumed a new character in the United States and in the parts of the Hollywood. The Hollywood films were deeply influenced by the trend of Expressionism. In the United States, the Noir films had its genesis. In the domain of cinematography, German Expressionism emanated from the larger segment of Expressionist movement in the first decade of the 20th century. The wider Expressionism movement started in the early half of the 20th century. The movement was rampant in the regions of Germany and Austria. The Expressionist movement is noted for the phase of renaissance in the field of graphic arts and literature (Pettey Palmer 2014)The term renaissance means re-born or regeneration of graphic arts in the field of cinematography. The Expressionist movement is remarkable for the formation of creativity and literary activities. In Germany, the artists underscored the growth of the craft, centering graphic art. At the same time, Germany witnessed the emergence of pri nting revolution. In the city of Mainz, Germany, the printing revolution made its headway. The historians believed that the expressionists identified a chord of discontentment within the existing system and influenced the revolutionary change. The Expressionists deployed the visual art form to spawn an insight into the emotional and psychological facets of the creativity and deconstructionist art (Nielsen, 2014). The most phenomenal film that defined the Noir movement is Citizen Kane (1941), directed by Orson Welles. The film did not liken the noir genre properly. However, the film made the base of the genre strong and effective. The German filmmakers made the film and it was justified by its visual approach. The variegated plots and cinematic transitions defined the film. The film beautifully revealed the life of Charles Foster Kane and derived the technicalities of the filmmaking. The film had set the paradigm of noir style (Murray, 2015). Conclusion German Expressionism is usually characterized by a discerning, profoundly decorated, artificially aesthetic that culminated in the formation of surrealism. It had a broad purview of imagery that delivered characteristic elements such as confusion and madness. The film Metropolis was shot on a wholly designed set that entailed both abstract and asymmetrical dimensions. Therefore, Fritz Lang deployed a electrified and psychological space that resulted in a infernal version of distortion and ruckus. The style and features of German Expressionist films have unceasingly influenced the films of the later centuries. The styles have influenced the making of dark films such as Insomnia and many more. The directors such as Christopher Nolan implemented the strategies of German Expressionism in his phenomenal films. The activities used by Fritz Lang in his movies had inspired many actors to counterfeit the style. 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